Description
This is a wrapper to NodeJS module puppeteer-pdf (https://www.npmjs.com/package/puppeteer-pdf). After some attempts to use wkhtmltopdf using pdf_generator (https://github.com/gutschilla/elixir-pdf-generator), we have decided to use other software to generate PDF and create a wrapper for it.
We have written a small blog post (https://coletiv.com/blog/elixir-pdf-generation-puppeteer-wkhtmltopdf/) where I explain my reasons to create this extension. Here is the list of pros and cons compared with pdf_generator module.
Puppeteer Pdf alternatives and similar packages
Based on the "PDF" category.
Alternatively, view Puppeteer Pdf alternatives based on common mentions on social networks and blogs.
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README
PuppeteerPdf
This is a wrapper to NodeJS module puppeteer-pdf. After some attempts to use wkhtmltopdf using pdf_generator, I've decided to use other software to generate PDF and create a wrapper for it.
Puppeteer PDF vs wkhtmltopdf
I've written a small blog post where I explain my reasons to create this extension. Here is the list of pros and cons compared with pdf_generator module.
Disadvantage
- Bigger PDF file size
- NodeJS 8+ needed
- Chromium Browser needed
Advantages
- Display independent render (for better testing how template will be).
- Less render issues.
Installation
Install puppeteer-pdf via npm, with the following command:
npm i puppeteer-pdf -g
In some cases you will need to install this extra dependencies. Here is an example for Debian based distributions.
sudo apt-get install libxss1 lsof libasound2 libnss3
On your elixir project, you just need to add the following dependency:
def deps do
[
{:puppeteer_pdf, "~> 1.0.3"}
]
end
If you have the older applications structure inside mix.exs, you need to add :briefly to it. If you have extra_applications, you don't need to do anything.
Troubleshooting
If for some reason it doesn't download automatically chromium, it will give you the following error:
(node:14878) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Chromium revision is not downloaded. Run "npm install" or "yarn install"
at Launcher.launch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer-pdf/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/Launcher.js:119:15)
at <anonymous>
(node:14878) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:14878) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
To solve this, you execute the following commands to copy chromium from the puppeteer folder, to the puppeteer inside the puppeteer-pdf.
On OSX and Linux systems should be the following commands:
npm i puppeteer -g # This should install chromium
cp -R /usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/ /usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer-pdf/node_modules/puppeteer/
If you have issues related to this, please comment on this issue.
How to use
Initial
These are the options available right now:
options = [
margin_left: 40,
margin_right: 40,
margin_top: 40,
margin_bottom: 150,
format: "A4",
print_background: true,
header_template: header_html, # Support both file and html
footer_template: footer_html,
display_header_footer: true,
debug: true,
timeout: 10000 # value passed directly to Task.await/2. (Defaults to 5000)
]
And to generate the PDF you can use the following code using Phoenix Template:
# Get template to be rendered. Note that the full filename is "invoice.html.eex", the but ".eex" is not needed here.
html = Phoenix.View.render_to_string(
MyApp.View,
"pdf/invoice.html",
assigns
)
# Get full path to generated pdf file
pdf_path = Path.absname("invoice.pdf")
case PuppeteerPdf.Generate.from_string(html, pdf_path, options) do
{:ok, _} -> ...
{:error, message} -> ...
end
Or just with HTML file:
html_path = Path.absname("random.html")
case PuppeteerPdf.Generate.from_file(html_path, pdf_path, options) do
{:ok, _} -> ...
{:error, message} -> ...
end
Using header and footer templates
You can defined an HTML header and footer, using the header_template and footer_template options.
To use a file, use the following format: file:///home/user/file.html.
Don't forget to also include display_header_footer to true.
Support special characters
If you see weird characters printed on a language that can have special (like Germam, Chinese, Russian, ...) define the charset as follows:
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
...
Use images or fonts
You can use custom images or text fonts using the following Elixir code that defines the full path to the file. This should be passed in the assings variable when rendering the template, as explained above.
font1_path = "#{:code.priv_dir(:myapp)}/static/fonts/font1.otf"
On template style:
@font-face {
font-family: 'GT-Haptik';
src: url(<%= @font1_path %>) format("opentype");
font-weight: 100;
}
Configure execution path
In order to configure this setting:
config :puppeteer_pdf, exec_path: "/usr/local/bin/puppeteer-pdf"
Or you can use system environment variable:
export PUPPETEER_PDF_PATH=/usr/local/bin/puppeteer-pdf
For development purposes when working on this project, you can set the PUPPETEER_PDF_PATH
environment variable to point to the puppeteer-pdf executable. Do not attempt to use this env
var to set the path in production. Instead, use the application configuration, above.
Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment
If you use CI
before_script:
- nvm install 8
- npm i puppeteer-pdf -g
Docker File
If you are deploying a project with Docker and using this module, this is a working Dockerfile configuration.
You can find instructions on how to deploy this with an alpine Docker image in this issue.
This Docker file use a two stage building, with a Debian operative system.
#
# Stage 1
#
FROM elixir:1.8.2-slim as builder
ENV MIX_ENV=prod
WORKDIR /myapp
# Umbrella
COPY mix.exs mix.lock ./
COPY config config
RUN mix local.hex --force && \
mix local.rebar --force
# App
COPY lib lib
# Image / Font files if you need for your PDF document
COPY priv priv
RUN mix do deps.get, deps.compile
WORKDIR /myapp
COPY rel rel
RUN mix release --env=prod --verbose
#
# Stage 2
#
FROM node:10-slim
# Install latest chrome dev package and fonts to support major charsets (Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, Thai and a few others)
# Note: this installs the necessary libs to make the bundled version of Chromium that Puppeteer
# installs, work.
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
&& sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list' \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y google-chrome-unstable fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-thai-tlwg fonts-kacst ttf-freefont \
--no-install-recommends \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# If running Docker >= 1.13.0 use docker run's --init arg to reap zombie processes, otherwise
# uncomment the following lines to have `dumb-init` as PID 1
# ADD https://github.com/Yelp/dumb-init/releases/download/v1.2.0/dumb-init_1.2.0_amd64 /usr/local/bin/dumb-init
# RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/dumb-init
# ENTRYPOINT ["dumb-init", "--"]
# Uncomment to skip the chromium download when installing puppeteer. If you do,
# you'll need to launch puppeteer with:
# browser.launch({executablePath: 'google-chrome-unstable'})
# ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD true
ENV MIX_ENV=prod \
SHELL=/bin/bash
# Install puppeteer so it's available in the container.
RUN npm i puppeteer-pdf \
# Add user so we don't need --no-sandbox.
# same layer as npm install to keep re-chowned files from using up several hundred MBs more space
&& groupadd -r pptruser && useradd -r -g pptruser -G audio,video pptruser \
&& mkdir -p /home/pptruser/Downloads \
&& chown -R pptruser:pptruser /home/pptruser \
&& chown -R pptruser:pptruser /node_modules \
&& mkdir /myapp \
&& chown -R pptruser:pptruser /myapp
# Run everything after as non-privileged user.
USER pptruser
WORKDIR /myapp
COPY --from=builder /myapp/_build/prod/rel/myapp/releases/0.1.0/myapp.tar.gz .
RUN tar zxf myapp.tar.gz && rm myapp.tar.gz
CMD ["/myapp/bin/myapp", "foreground"]